History:

The surname Saraf originates from the Sanskrit word Sarraf, meaning a jeweller or money-changer, historically associated with the Vaishya (merchant) community. Mythologically, it traces its roots to the ancient traditions of trade and commerce in Hindu society. The surname emerged in northern and western India, especially in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, where it became synonymous with people involved in precious metal trades. Over time, the Saraf community gained prominence due to their role in economic activities and local politics, particularly in banking, trade, and craftsmanship. Political mobilization occurred mainly in the colonial period, as Sarafs became influential businesspersons and philanthropists, supporting nationalist movements.

Description:

Migration of the Saraf community spread across various states, such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra, with some even migrating to Nepal and beyond. They follow key Hindu rituals and festivals, including Diwali and Holi, which are significant in mercantile communities. States like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra host prominent Saraf communities, who speak Hindi, Gujarati, Marwari, Bengali, and Marathi. Prominent personalities include Lala Lajpat Rai, a freedom fighter, and industrialist in modern India. Saraf families emphasize joint family values and entrepreneurship, fostering a strong tradition of trade and education. Their cuisine is primarily vegetarian, influenced by regional styles, with dishes like dal baati and sweets like jalebi. With high literacy rates, Sarafs are typically well-educated, and the occupation of many remains in jewellery and precious metal trading, banking, and finance, continuing their ancestral legacy.