History:

The surname Sahni is traditionally associated with the Khatri and Punjabi communities, primarily found in North India. The Sahnis trace their lineage to the Kshatriyas, the warrior class in Hindu mythology. The origin of the surname Sahni is believed to have Persian or Sanskrit roots, and it is common among Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs. Politically, Sahnis have been actively involved in India’s freedom movement and are now visible in leadership roles in business and politics. Migration patterns saw Sahni families moving from Punjab to different parts of India and abroad, especially during Partition, settling in Delhi, Mumbai, and overseas.

Description:

The Sahni surname is widely found in Punjab, Delhi, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. While Punjabi remains the dominant language, Sahnis in different states may speak Hindi, English, or other regional languages. Festivals such as Diwali, Baisakhi, and Lohri are central to Sahni families, reflecting their Punjabi roots. Notable personalities include figures like Birbal Sahni - a paleobotanist, Bhisham Sahni - a writer and actor and Balraj Sahni - an actor in India. Sahni families emphasize education and family unity, with strong values of hospitality and respect for elders. Their cuisine includes rich Punjabi dishes like butter chicken and dal makhani. The literacy rate among Sahnis is high, and many are involved in professions like business, engineering, medicine, and government services, showing a blend of traditional and modern occupations.