History:

The surname "Pillai" has deep roots in South India, particularly among the Tamil and Malayali-speaking communities. Mythologically, it is often associated with the Tamil god Murugan, as "Pillai" can mean "child" or "noble offspring," signifying a divine or royal lineage. The surname originated in the Tamil Nadu and Kerala regions, where it was used to denote nobility or administrative elites during the rule of the Chera and Pandya dynasties. Historically, Pillais played a significant role in local governance, often holding high-ranking positions in temple administration and land ownership.
Politically and socially, the Pillai community has been active in both Tamil Nadu and Kerala, especially in movements for regional autonomy and social reform. The Pillai surname spread through migration during the expansion of the Dravidian kingdoms and later during British colonial rule. Settlement patterns show Pillai communities in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and to some extent in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Sri Lanka. The community is known for participating in Hindu festivals such as Pongal, Vishu, and Thaipusam, reflecting their deep cultural ties to these regions. Some famous personalities associated with this surname are: - Ananda Ranga Pillai - Ariranga Pillay - Dhanraj Pillay - Gooty Kesava Pillai - K.C.Pillai - L.D.Swamikannu Pillai - Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai - Navanethem Pillay - V.O.Chidambaram Pillai - Changampuzha Krishna Pillai

Description:

The Pillai surname is commonly found in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. People with this surname typically belong to various communities and ethnic groups, including Nairs in Kerala and Vellalars in Tamil Nadu. Family values in the Pillai community emphasize respect for elders, education, and tradition. Cuisine varies but typically includes rice, fish, and vegetarian dishes. The literacy rate among Pillais is high, particularly in Kerala, where education has been a focus. Traditionally involved in governance and administration, many Pillais now pursue careers in politics, education, and business. Common variations of this surname found in Wikipedia are Pillay, Pilla, and Pillaiyar.