History:

The Panja surname, rooted in the Indian subcontinent, reflects a rich tapestry of mythological, historical, and socio-cultural elements. Likely originating in Bengal among scholarly and priestly communities, "Panja" – meaning "claw" or "hand" – was initially linked to specific roles, possibly within Vedic knowledge and spirituality. This name spread as families migrated due to socio-political upheavals, such as the Partition, and sought new opportunities in urban centers across India and abroad. Politically, the Panja community contributed to India’s independence movement and has since engaged in regional and national causes. In Kolkata and other major cities, Panja families gather for traditional festivals like Durga Puja, Saraswati Puja, and Kali Puja, celebrating their heritage through prayers, rituals, and community events reinforcing shared identity. Notable personalities with the surname Panja include: Ajit Kumar Panja – an Indian politician, Soven Panja – an emerging figure in Bengali cinema, Shatarup Ghosh Panja - politician.

Description:

The Panja surname has diverse roots across India, found predominantly in communities in West Bengal, Maharashtra, and also in regions like Odisha, Assam, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh, associated with groups such as Rajputs and Jats. The linguistic and cultural practices vary, with Panjas in Bengal primarily speaking Bengali, those in Maharashtra speaking Marathi, and others using Odia, Assamese, or Kannada, reflecting regional diversity. Panja families celebrate festivals like Durga Puja and Diwali with unique traditions, emphasizing family unity, respect, and strong ethical values. Known for their literacy and focus on education, Panjas are represented in occupations ranging from traditional roles in teaching, medicine, and public service to modern professions in technology and business, contributing significantly to Indian arts, academia, and society.